Art From an Unlikely Artist
By Andrea Campbell
Amanda makes good money for her art, hundreds of dollars on some
pieces. Her particular style is strictly abstract and she
exhibits some unorthodox mannerisms, but her work garners the
attention of many.
Sometimes the artist sleeps late and only
paints once a week. If the inspiration strikes and she does not
have her supplies though, she shows her frustration by spitting
and acting out! Well, what would you expect from a 100-pound
orangutan?
Typically, her studio is littered with banana peels
and other stuff lying around rotting, but she like to climbs up,
up, up into a cargo net to greet visitors. Amanda lives at the
Como Zoo in St. Paul, Minnesota. Her Como Zoo keeper, Mike Thell, says that the Sumatran/Bornean
orangutan started painting in June as part of the zoo’s enrichment program.
Animals in this zoo and others across the country, experience different
incentive enhancements as well: there are the gorillas who have to maneuver
their treats out of plastic bottles, a polar bear who has to scratch his way
through a block of ice to get his fish, and lions who get to roll around in
their favorite herbs and spices.
Animal behavior experts have discovered that by supplying work for animals,
whether that means foraging for food, navigating their terrain, or simply doing
unlikely projects like Amanda, the animals fare better and exhibit a
"psychological well being."
The intelligent, antsy Amanda just kind of took to painting
after only a few demonstrations about what to do with the brush
and paints from the less-talented humans around her. Because she
thrives as a result of her painting, every so often bottles of
nontoxic poster paint and thick sheets of paper are pushed up to
her chain-link fence.
Part of Amanda’s technique is to dip a fat
paint brush into bright, primary colors and, after each
thoughtful stroke on paper, she will cleanse the brush in her
mouth! Blue is a favorite hue.
Several minutes of inspired
painting take place and then she hands her brush back to Thell,
licks the excess paint with her pointed tongue, and its done.
"She usually gives it the tongue signature," Thell says. It does
take some coaxing to get Amanda to part with her work, but she
will eventually push her creation under the cage door for
retrieval. She is further rewarded for her efforts with either
orange juice or a box of Kool-Aid, which she receives for every
painting she completes.
Amanda’s art debuted to the public at the zoo’s Primate Exhibit
building last February. The opening exhibition produced over 400
people who came to bid on 22 of Amanda’s framed originals. The
auction raised about $4,800 for the zoo. A piece of Amanda’s art
entitled: "Like the Weather" took a hefty price, $360. And even
though Amanda shares her cage with three other orangutans, she
is, apparently, the only latent artist with drive and talent.
She is also not shy about demonstrating her skills to onlookers
and likes the attention she gets as a result. Zoo spokeswoman
Jennifer Lauerman says, "She definitely knows what is going on."
And even though Amanda the orangutan artist doesn’t get the
luxury of spending her funds, she would probably buy more
bananas anyway.
Other animals too, have been taught to paint at various zoos
around the country. Ruby, the elephant, has sold paintings for
the Phoenix Zoo and one of her creations netted almost $3,000.
The Marine Science Center in Clearwater, Florida, has shown some
dolphin art and in 1992, one of the originals went for as much
as $175. * *
Ziggy, our soon-to-be twelve year old capuchin
monkey loves artwork too, only she does not paint. I tried to
introduce her to watercolor paints several times, but there was
something about the brushes she could not get over. As a
consequence, her favorite medium is chalk, with crayons taking a
close second. She often decorates the sides of her cage, her
toys, and a large, wooden hanging monkey with bright colors.
In
fact, I find chalk marks on almost any flat surface, including
paper and unrequested mail.
If you would like to introduce your monkey to art, let them
observe your actions more than a few times, supply non-toxic
products, and as unobtrusively as possible, monitor their
progress.
For a reward, since boxed mixed drinks contain too
much sugar, think about rewarding your budding artist with a
tablespoon of low fat, low sugar yogurt in the lid or offer a
couple of Jello cubes.
Andrea Campbell is the author of Bringing Up Ziggy: What Raising
a Helping Hands Monkey Taught Me About Love, Commitment, and
Sacrifice . See Andrea and Ziggy at their website at
www.andreacampbell.com
###
About the author:
Andrea Campbell is the author of eight books on a variety of
topics. To find out more information about the author, check out
her web site at: www.andreacampbell.com
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